SUMMARYOF PROJECT
Project Title: Effect of Planting Date, Latitude, and Environmental Factors on Choice of Maturity Group in Mid-South Soybean Production
Goal: To provide producers with a management tool that will allow them to determine how planting date for a maturity group 3, 4, 5, or 6 variety will affect yield, maturity and development, exposure to disease and pests, and seed quality over the entire MidSouth region, from latitudes of 30 to 36 degrees.
Description of Experiment:
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Three years, beginning in spring 2012.
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Four planting dates beginning as ‘early as possible for a location’ and extending until mid-June.
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At each planting date, four varieties will be planted from each of the maturity groups 3, 4, 5, and 6.
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Four replications of all treatments at each location.
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Experiments at all locations will receive irrigation as needed.
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Pesticides applied as needed.
Key Measurements:
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Weekly determination of growth stages R1, R2, R5, R6, R7, and R8.
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Weekly scouting of disease and insect incidence.
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At maturity, yield, plant height, lodging, average seed weight.
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Seed quality measurements including germination, accelerated aging, oil and protein concentration.
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Environmental data at each location – maximum/minimum temperatures, solar radiation, rainfall, pan evaporation, daylength.
Locations:
Location; Institution; Latitude; Cooperators
College Stn, TX; Texas A & M; 30.6 ; Travis Miller/Bob Duncan
St. Joseph, LA; LSU; 32.0; Theo Udeigwe
Stoneville, MS; Mississippi State; 33.4; Bobby Golden
Rohwer, AR; Univ of Arkansas; 33.4
;Larry Earnest/Larry Purcell
Verona, MS; Mississippi State; 34.6
; Normie Buehring
Keiser, AR; Univ of Arkansas;
35.4
; Fred Bourland/ Larry Purcell
Portageville, MO; Univ of Missouri;
36.4
; Grover Shannon/ Earl Vories
Martin, TN
; Univ of TN at Martin;
36.4; Eric Walker